Mentone Acreage Donated
to The Land Trust
The Harvard-educated lawyer deeply cared for his
Alabama hometown – one of steel and historic social change.
He played a major role in the integration of Birmingham’s
steel mills and was lauded for his commitment to civil rights
with honors during his lifetime and after his passing.
But during and after fighting the good fight, his heart and mind
often found solace in the lovely mountains and rivers of
North Alabama near Mentone.
The Little River West Fork winds quietly through Dekalb
County,
past Mentone and Desoto Falls on its way to the
Little River Canyon
National Preserve. The east bend of the river between
Mentone and above Desoto Falls State
Park has been preserved forever by the
family of the late Jerome “Buddy” Cooper. His children, Ellen Cooper Erdreich and Carol Cooper, and his grandchildren, Jeremy C. Erdreich, Anna
B. Erdreich and Caroline Sokol, have donated 23 acres – including about ¼
mile of riverfront – to The Land Trust of Huntsville & North Alabama.
Buddy Cooper is an Alabama icon. Born in Tuscaloosa County to Polish
and Lithuanian immigrants in 1913, his family moved to Birmingham when he
was six to open one of the city’s early department stores. He graduated
from Harvard College and Harvard Law School, then served as Justice Hugo
Black’s first law clerk from 1937 to 1940. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy two
days after Pearl Harbor and served for 44 months. Cooper returned to
Birmingham and began a distinguished career as a labor and civil rights
lawyer.
Cooper’s firm represented labor unions, groups which were mistrusted
during the South’s social unrest in the 1950’s-60’s. His passion for
justice also included civil rights. “Birmingham was segregated in its
medical facilities, churches, synagogues, and schools,” he said in a 1993
Birmingham News article. “Only in the labor unions was there any common
meeting ground of black and white.”
Major cases which Cooper litigated included Textile Works v. Lincoln
Mills, a landmark Supreme Court decision in labor law and federal civil
procedures. He was co-counsel in Reynolds V. Sims (1964), one of a
group of decisions that led to the Supreme Court’s historic “one man one
vote” decision in Baker v. Carr. In 1963, he helped facilitate the
Steelworkers’ secret wiring – at the request of President Kennedy - of over
$200,000 to post bond for the release of 900 protesters and children from
Birmingham jails following the Children’s Civil Rights March in May, 1963.
“My father had a keen sense of the injustices in America,” said
Cooper’s daughter Ellen Erdreich. “But he’d say, ‘There is a great scale in
the sky. It will come out okay. We just have to fight for it.’”
Another of Buddy Cooper’s passions was the environment. “My father
learned to love the land at an early age. My grandfather had a country
store in Brookwood, Alabama, and gave advice like a county farm agent. He
grew flowers, fruit trees and vegetables, as my father did,” Ellen related.
“We rarely took vacations when I was growing up. We didn’t do beaches. But
my father loved the mountains and the cool weather. His idea of a vacation
was going to Mentone in North Alabama.”
Cooper and his wife honeymooned on Lookout Mountain and took their
young family to a cabin in Mentone for a vacation. “Mentone has so many
wildflowers and trees that he was fascinated. When he found the property on
the Little River, Daddy had romantic visions of going back to nature and
wanted to build a real cabin – no running water with a dirt floor. My
Mother told him that it sounded like a great idea, but she was going to have
a kitchen. A great evening for him was sleeping on the porch and listening
to the sounds of the woods,” Ellen continued.
Cooper’s son-in-law, former Congressman Ben Erdreich, said, “Buddy
always wanted his property to remain wild. The cabin was built on the edge
of his Mentone land so that the bulk of the property was in its natural
state. He felt that protecting woodlands was very much a civic
responsibility. His Mentone property was his wilderness.”
“Daddy learned a lot about nature and preservation from Supreme Court
Justice William Douglas,” continued Mrs. Erdreich. “Justice Douglas came to
the Supreme Court when he was Justice Black’s law clerk. Daddy would go to
the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal just to hike, sometimes with Justice
Douglas. This canal was later preserved through the efforts of Justice
Douglas.”
“My father taught us to be respectful of nature,” Mrs. Erdreich said.
“’You are an accumulation of your past’” was what he’d say. He was active
in conservancy efforts in Birmingham. He served as president of Ruffner
Mountain Nature Center and was a Lifetime Director-at-large for the
Birmingham
Audubon
Society. He also helped set aside the Sipsey Wilderness. After his passing
in 2003, his will stipulated that our Mentone property ‘be enjoyed and
remain as natural woodlands.’”
“Buddy Cooper accomplished what most of us strive to do – to make a
difference,” said Land Trust Executive Director Cynthia Parker. “The Land
Trust is grateful that we are able to help make his dream for this lovely
property become a reality. Mentone is growing rapidly, as is Huntsville and
all of North Alabama. We hope that the preservation of the Cooper property
may encourage other land owners to protect their property from development
via donation or Conservation Easements.”
“You can see what happens in bucolic and beautiful areas like Mentone:
it turns into suburbs,” Mrs. Erdreich stated. “People are building mansions
on the river. Our family wanted to carry out his wishes of keeping this
property as natural as possible. He would be thrilled that The Land Trust
is going to take care of it.”
Buddy Cooper created a legacy of caring for people and for nature. In
his eulogy for Mr. Cooper, Rabbi Jonathan Miller concluded, “Buddy had a
cabin up in Mentone. It was quiet. He loved going there every season of
the year. It was heaven for Buddy. I am sure that heaven for Buddy is that
corner of Northeast Alabama. I don’t want to say to Buddy to rest in
peace. I want to tell him to walk in Mentone, to enjoy the nature that God
provides the righteous in Heaven, and not to worry. We will take his legacy
and keep it alive.”
The Land Trust, Alabama’s first land trust, is a member
supported non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of natural
lands for public enjoyment and prosperity in ten counties of North Alabama.
Since 1987, The Land Trust has protected and maintains over 5,100 acres and
has created 33+ miles of public trails on three land preserves – each larger
than Central Park and all within Huntsville city limits.